TIPS & TECHNIQUES
PRESENTED BY
FISH ON BASS ANGLERS
Gaithersburg, Maryland
Author: Eric
P. Remian – Editor, Tips and Techniques
Photos: Prover and Greg Greene
Subject: Crankbaits
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- Mark all your crankbaits with the depth that they are designed to
run right on the bait as soon as you remove it from the package with
a permanent pen. If you wait you will find that it won’t be as easy
to remember the specific size and model of the bait. This simple
process is a tremendous tool when trying to pattern Bass within the
water column.
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- We must learn to think vertical since the crankbait is a tool just as if
it were a wrench sized for a specific bolt. These fabulous baits are designed
to run at different depths and we must use the correct tool for the situation.
Bass are constantly changing location to take advantage of the existing conditions.
If the conditions dictate, they may be shallow.
Then,
when something changes such as the light intensity or the water visibility,
the Bass will relocate or reposition themselves. It may be that they go deeper
or get tighter to an object or hide in the shade of an object. Whatever the
reason, be prepared to change your presentation by knowing the depth and action
of your tools when changing baits. For example, if you throw a Mann’s Baby
1 Minus against the shore when the sun is bright and the water is clear, your
chance of success is less than it would be if you changed your bait to one
that runs deeper like the Mann’s Baby 4 Minus. The Bass may still be active
but their strike zone may have been reduced from what it was an hour or so
earlier that day. Learning when to change your bait can put the bait back
in the zone and in front of the fish.
- Don’t tie on a crank, throw it a dozen times and conclude that a crankbait
pattern won’t work. Switch baits until you find one that the fish are responsive
to under the then current conditions. Just because you have a favorite style
and color doesn’t mean that another won’t be more productive at that time.
It is very possible that the fish will slam the bait if it were presented
in a slightly different manner. Slightly deeper, ticking the top of a weed
bed or digging into the bottom kicking mud up or banging into rocks or gravel,
etc. Using a deep diver up shallow with a slower retrieve can create that
different look and sound that it might take to trigger a strike. At times
even the noise the bait makes can be a deciding factor for a strike. Try
a bait without a rattle. Bass tend to instinctively sight feed more often
than not. The louder bait may just be enough of a turn off for the Bass not
to strike under certain conditions.
-
Be sure to stock baits in your “tool” box that can cover a range of depths
and actions. Your most productive colors should be stocked in a series.
For example, I have a favorite brand of bait, the Fat Free Shad, of which
I maintain the same color bait for each of the depth ranges they are manufactured
in. This allows me to test the water for fish location and or change the
depth of my presentation when necessary without changing the color or action
of the bait. The baits pictured in this color series cover the water column
from the shore to a depth of approximately 18 – 20 feet. Think vertical.
- Different brands of baits will have different character or action when compared
to other similar brands. Sometimes a brand change will be the little adjustment
that makes the difference. Don’t be stuck to one brand until you’re sure
it’s what the fish want at the time. Keep another brand tied to another rod
and experiment periodically. Let the fish tell you what they want.
- Having the depth marked on the bait will let you know how fast or slow to
retrieve. If you use a bait that is designed to run in 8 – 10 feet in shallow
water, then a quick couple of cranks will most likely put the bait near bottom
thus you can slow the retrieve, starting to feel the bait working along the
bottom.
- When you feel the bait ticking the structure hold your rod tip higher.
When you start losing contact with the structure, lower your rod tip. Most
likely the bait is tracking down a contour or is rising towards the end of
the retrieve. Your rod angle can help maximize your presentation.
- Remember to throw your bait past your intended target. It takes a few cranks
of your reel to get the bait down to where it will be most productive so you
need the extra yards on the cast to allow the bait to be in the strike zone
when it reaches the target.
- Line size will increase or decrease a crankbait’s running depth. A good
rule of thumb is to use as light a line size as possible in order to enhance
the baits action. Lighter line will allow the bait to reach its deepest depth
but common sense will dictate the size you should use. When your chance of
hooking a large fish in heavy cover exists, increase your line size to minimize
the potential of breaking your line. Water clarity and lure speed should
also be considered when selecting line size.
- Try different retrieves. A start and stop retrieve tends to be most successful.
Regular and suspending baits can be bounced off an object and stopped. When
the bait starts again and a fish is near the deflected cover, the fish may
react by striking instinctively since it must not let a potential meal get
away if it is to survive.
- Use the sharpest hooks available. Most crankbaits are designed for specific
hook sizes. An increase in the size of the hooks on the bait may increase
the odds of landing a fish but it could also affect its action. Test it before
and after a change if you do decide to increase hook size.
- Use a rod made for crankbaits. The manufacturers today are dialed into
the correct materials for specific techniques. Several rods that are recommended
are the G Loomis Crankbait series rod, the LEWS Crankn Stick made by Browning,
and the crankbait rods made by BASS Pro Shops. The Bass Pro Shops rods are
very reasonably priced. These rods have stiffness in the butt and a forgiving
limberness in the action that really makes a difference in the angler’s ability
to work the bait and play a fish once hooked. Do yourself a favor and get
one. The action of a crankbait rod improves your feel of the bait so much
it’s amazing.
- Wood is great fish holding cover to work with a crankbait. Cast your bait
into a deadfall with a plan. Casting without a plan is asking for trouble.
Your bait won’t get stuck as often as it could if you present the bait properly.
Cast it parallel to the branches and trunk. When it contacts the cover, pause
the bait, let it clear the wood and then continue the retrieve. Be careful
not to set the hooks into the wood when becoming accustomed to this pattern.
Working it slow is the key. If you think you have a strike, tighten up on
the bait without pulling it too hard. A fish will move. The cover will not.
Most often, a Bass will hook itself. This pattern can be so intense that
you will find yourself anticipating a strike after contact with the cover
and at times becoming zoned into the bait feeling every little branch and
twig.
- Tune your crankbaits. Tuned baits look more natural when retrieved. Tuning
is easily done with a pair of needle-nose pliers but start first with the
line connection.
Tie
directly to the split ring supplied using a loop knot or take the split ring
off and use a round wire snap. It is not recommended to use both. One loop
is all that’s required since the transmission of the bait’s action to the
angler is not as great with more than one loop. The goal of the connection
is to keep the bait as loose as possible so that the bait’s action is not
hindered. Cast the bait a few feet and then pull it down hard so that it
mimics the fastest retrieve speed you would use. The bait should run straight
down so that you are looking down at it and only the top should be visible
to you. If any portion of either side is visible the connection eye should
be bent slightly toward the side that was visible. Small adjustments are
best since big adjustments would most likely be too much of an adjustment.
- Fortunately, the more skilled I become with presenting the bait properly
minimizes the hang ups I have and provides a better than average chance of
freeing the bait if it does get hung. I constantly plan a route to pull the
fish out when hooked before the cast therefore the bait itself is easier to
get out as well when and if it does hang up.
Finally, I have found that the more I fish with crankbaits the more fun I have
fishing. These baits are truly big fish baits. This fact is proven to me over
and over again. I will target wood and other thick cover with a crankbait simply
because most of the other guys don’t want to be bothered with an occasional
hang up. The fish in this cover type are typically less accustomed to crankbaits
so the potential for a strike is increased.
Have Fun!
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